New Delhi, the
capital of India, is the third largest Indian City after Calcutta and Mumbai.
Archeological surveys reveals that this city was settled some 2500 years ago. Mentioned
as Indraprastha, this historical city also finds mention in the Hindu epic
Mahabharata which is a classical tale of fight between the good
and the evil.
Since 11th century A.D the fortunes of this city have fluctuated in concert
with those who have ruled the Indian plains. Mid 17th century, with Moghuls on
the throne, came the peak of Delhi. Some of the finest buildings were constructed. Arts,
crafts and music flourished under the patronage of the Moghul rulers. Delhi saw almost
seven generations of Moghul rule before the advent of the Britishers. Britishers too
contributed liberally to the architecture, leading to numerous architectural masterpieces.
Delhi can distinctly be divided into two halves -old and new. Old Delhi was the capital
of Moghul India between mid 17th and late 19th century. New Delhi is the
creation of the British Raj. Spacious tree lined avenues, sweeping views of imposing
government buildings project a great sense of order. Britisher Lutyen was the key person
behind the planning and construction of this new city. That is why some people refer to
this part of Delhi as Lutyens Delhi.
For tourists visiting India, New Delhi is also a travel gateway to Agra (Taj Mahal),
Rajasthan (Land of colors) and the Indian Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh etc.)