|
|
"Turning to the class of manufactured
articles, we find the long-established industries of the Indian Peninsula asserting their
excellence in a manner at once characteristic and extraordinary. The same skill in
goldsmiths work, in metals, in ivory carving, in pottery, in shawls, in muslins, and
carpets, was attained by these ingenious communities, which now practise them, ages and
ages ago. Yet, in these things, which the natives of India have done well from time
immemorial, they still remain unsurpassed" |
The Times, London |
In India, traditionally, the making of objects was carried
out by guilds of craftsmen and artisans. Usually, a craft community specialized in a trade
and the knowledge and the skills of the trade were passed on through generations. One was
either born into the trade or initiated into it by aptitude; and learned to practice it
through a long period of apprenticeship. One identified with the trade one practiced, and
that in turn formed ones identity. The working class crafts and artisan community
considered Vishwa-karma (The Creator of the World) as their God, and making
things in harmony with natures creation was their creed. Objects were made following
the laws of Vishwa-Karma, making things well was itself an act of worship. Learning craft this way lent an immediate advantage to the Indian craftsman in the form
of sensitivity and a complete feel of the material and its manufacturing process; along
with the specialized skills of a craft. The continuity of tradition enabled products to be
refined and perfected over generations leading to the creation of classical forms. Many
different regional styles developed and there we regional centers known for their
excellence in a particular craft. In the normal course of events, these artisans should have formed the core of
Indias subsequent engineering industry. In a free situation, they would have adopted
the tools of mechanized mass-production for greater productivity offered by such tools. In
the process of this adaptation, a period of innovation and development would have come as
demanded by the requirements of the objects to be produced. However, this was not to
happen as the products of mechanized mass-production made their appearance in India,
imported from Britain. The traditional crafts industry, thus, still exists in almost its original form, making
traditional forms and products with the same traditional excellence and finesse. There
have been, however, changes in forms and visual appeal to suit the modern trends and
decorative requirements. Through extensive international patronage and Arts and Crafts centers like IHE, the
tradition is still kept alive to amaze the world with the glory of the yesteryears!"It is to the suppleness with which the whole frame of an Indian is endowed,
and which is still more remarkable in the configuration of his hand, that we are indebted
for the exquisite perfection of their manufacturing of linen. The same instruments which
an Indian employs to make a piece of fabric would under the rigid fingers of an European,
scarcely produce a piece of canvass"- Ormes History of the Military Transactions of the British Nation in Indostan,
1773
|
|
|
|
|